林青, 杜高明, 戴吴骏, 王晓蕾. 一种高性能极化码Fast-SSC译码器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(2): 7-13, 18.
引用本文: 林青, 杜高明, 戴吴骏, 王晓蕾. 一种高性能极化码Fast-SSC译码器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(2): 7-13, 18.
LIN Qing, DU Gao-ming, DAI Wu-jun, WANG Xiao-lei. Design of a high-performance fast-SSC decoder for polar codes[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(2): 7-13, 18.
Citation: LIN Qing, DU Gao-ming, DAI Wu-jun, WANG Xiao-lei. Design of a high-performance fast-SSC decoder for polar codes[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(2): 7-13, 18.

一种高性能极化码Fast-SSC译码器设计

Design of a high-performance fast-SSC decoder for polar codes

  • 摘要: 为了进一步降低无线通信系统中信道编码极化码Fast-SSC译码器的译码延迟和硬件资源消耗,本文提出了两种对Fast-SSC译码算法的优化方法,基于FPGA硬件实现了码长N=1 024优化的Fast-SSC译码器.基于Fast-SSC译码树上的四种特殊结点Rate0、Rate1、Rep和SPC,提出分别以Rate0结点和Rep结点为基础进行组合型特殊结点的拓展,使译码树上的特殊结点类型由原来的四种增加至十种以上,进一步加快了搜索译码树的速度;提出存储器资源复用的方法,相同译码树深度的结点使用相同的存储空间.综合结果表明最大工作频率为169 MHz,译码延迟为1.71 μs,数据吞吐率为599 Mbps,存储器消耗为14.8 Kbit,有效提升了Fast-SSC译码器的整体性能.

     

    Abstract: In order to further reduce the decoding delay and hardware resource consumption of the Fast-SSC decoder of channel-coded polarized code in wireless communication system, this paper proposes two optimization methods for the Fast-SSC decoding algorithms, and realizes the fast-SSC decoder optimized with code length N=1 024 based on FPGA hardware. Based on the four special nodes Rate0, Rate1, Rep, and SPC in the fast-SSC decoding tree, the expansion of combined special nodes based on the Rate0 node and the Rep node respectively is proposed, which makes the special nodes in the decoder tree increase from the original four to more than ten, further speeding up the speed of searching decoder tree. A method of multiplexing memory resources is proposed in which nodes with the same decoding tree depth use the same storage space. The comprehensive results show that the maximum operating frequency is 169 MHz, the decoding delay is 1.71 μs, the data throughput is 599 Mbps, and the memory consumes 14.8 Kbit, which effectively improves the overall performance of the Fast-SSC decoder.

     

/

返回文章
返回