高明阳, 顾钊源, 杨明超, 谭在超, 韩传余, 刘卫华, 耿莉, 郝跃. 一种1 200 V碳化硅沟槽MOSFET的新结构设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(7): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0082
引用本文: 高明阳, 顾钊源, 杨明超, 谭在超, 韩传余, 刘卫华, 耿莉, 郝跃. 一种1 200 V碳化硅沟槽MOSFET的新结构设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(7): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0082
GAO Mingyang, GU Zhaoyuan, YANG Mingchao, TAN Zaichao, HAN Chuanyu, LIU Weihua, GENG Li, HAO Yue. A new structure design of 1 200 V silicon carbide trench MOSFET[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(7): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0082
Citation: GAO Mingyang, GU Zhaoyuan, YANG Mingchao, TAN Zaichao, HAN Chuanyu, LIU Weihua, GENG Li, HAO Yue. A new structure design of 1 200 V silicon carbide trench MOSFET[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(7): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0082

一种1 200 V碳化硅沟槽MOSFET的新结构设计

A new structure design of 1 200 V silicon carbide trench MOSFET

  • 摘要: 为了实现能源的高效利用,通过减小器件的导通电阻和栅漏电容来降低MOSFET的功耗一直是功率电子学的研究热点,但二者存在折衷关系.碳化硅的材料优势使碳化硅MOSFET更适合高频应用,在不过多增大导通电阻的情况下,减小栅漏电容以降低器件在高频应用中的动态功耗是本文的设计重点.提出了一种带有沟槽型源端和N型包裹区的碳化硅沟槽MOSFET结构,被称为槽源N包裹型(Trench Source With N-type,TSN)器件,通过将栅漏电容转换为栅源和漏源电容串联的形式,在维持MOSFET的导通电阻不过多增大的前提下,降低了栅漏电容.介绍了TSN碳化硅沟槽MOSFET器件结构和制备工艺流程,通过TCAD仿真对栅沟槽深度、N型包裹区的掺杂浓度和宽度、P+型埋层的垂直注入和横向注入深度、源极槽深度进行了优化设计.仿真结果表明,器件的击穿电压达到1 420 V,特征导通电阻为3.1mΩ·cm2,特征栅漏电容为12.4pF·cm-2。在与常规UMOS结构近似相等的击穿电压下,虽然特征导通电阻略有增大,但特征栅漏电容明显降低,这两项参数的乘积降低了78.9%.

     

    Abstract: In order to achieve efficient utilization of energy, lowering the power consumption of MOSFET by reducing the on-resistance and gate-drain capacitance of the device has always been a research focus of power electronics, but these two parameters have to trade off. The material advantages of silicon carbide make silicon carbide MOSFET more suitable for high frequency applications. The key point of this paper aims at reducing the gate-drain capacitance to lower the dynamic power consumption in high frequency applications without increasing the on-resistance too much. A silicon carbide trench MOSFET structure with trench source and N-type wrapped region is presented, which is called the Trench Source with N-type(TSN)device. By converting the gate-drain capacitance into the form of gate-source and drain-source capacitance series, the gate-drain capacitance is reduced on the premise that the on-resistance of MOSFET does not increase too much. Then the device structure and manufacturing process of the TSN MOSFET are introduced. The depth of gate groove, the doping concentration and width of N-type wrapped region, the vertical injection depth and horizontal injection depth of P+-type buried layer, and the depth of source groove are optimized by TCAD simulation. The simulation results show that the breakdown voltage of TSN structure is 1420V, the specific on-resistance is 3.121mΩ·cm2 and a specific gate-drain capacitance of 12.4pF·cm-2 is achieved. At approximately the same breakdown voltage of the conventional UMOS structure, although the specific on-resistance of the proposed device increases slightly, the specific gate-drain capacitance decreases significantly. The product of these two parameters is decreased by 78.9%.

     

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