杜承钢, 张晶, 何诗阳, 马奎, 杨发顺. 一种高精度模拟乘法器的研究与设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(2): 107-113. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0718
引用本文: 杜承钢, 张晶, 何诗阳, 马奎, 杨发顺. 一种高精度模拟乘法器的研究与设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(2): 107-113. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0718
DU Chenggang, ZHANG Jing, HE Shiyang, MA Kui, YANG Fashun. Research and design of a high-precision analog multiplier[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(2): 107-113. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0718
Citation: DU Chenggang, ZHANG Jing, HE Shiyang, MA Kui, YANG Fashun. Research and design of a high-precision analog multiplier[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(2): 107-113. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0718

一种高精度模拟乘法器的研究与设计

Research and design of a high-precision analog multiplier

  • 摘要: 带宽、功耗与精度是衡量模拟乘法器性能的三个主要指标.目前采用浮栅晶体管等方法实现的低功耗、高带宽模拟乘法器的精度仅在1%左右,而利用传统Gilbert单元进行设计,其精度可达0.5%.本文针对模拟乘法器精度不够的问题,利用Gilbert单元设计了一种高精度模拟乘法器.首先利用反双曲正切函数电路对Gilbert单元的非线性进行补偿,以提高系统精度;其次,利用线性跨导结构增加电路的输入范围,使其可以得到广泛应用;然后,设计了以负反馈方式连接的二级运算放大器,提高了系统的负载能力,并且利用负反馈结构不但可以引入Z端进行加法运算,而且可以提高系统精度和稳定性;最后,设计了具有较好热稳定性的电流基准电路,为各模块提供合适偏置.通过Cadence仿真验证得到本文电路的工作电压为±15 V、各端输入范围为-9 V至9 V、精度可达到0.08%、-3 dB带宽可至14.99 MHz,并且与其他几种经典电路相比,本文电路的精度更高、功耗更低、输入范围更大、-3 dB带宽也得到改善,具有较好的性能优势.

     

    Abstract: Bandwidth, power consumption and accuracy are the three main indicators for measuring the performance of analog multipliers. At present, the accuracy of low-power and high-bandwidth analog multipliers which are implemented by floating gate transistors and other methods is only about 1%, but the precision of the traditional Gilbert cell design can reach 0.5%. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of low precision of analog multiplier, a high-precision analog multiplier is designed by using the Gilbert unit. Firstly, the inverse hyperbolic tangent function circuit is used to compensate for the nonlinearity of the Gilbert unit to improve the system precision. Secondly, the linear transconductance structure is used to increase the input range of the circuit, so that it can be widely used. Then, a two-stage operational amplifier connected by negative feedback is designed to improve the load capacity of the system, using the negative feedback structure, not only the Z terminal can be introduced for addition, but also the precision and stability of the system can be improved. Finally, a current reference circuit with better thermal stability is designed to provide appropriate bias for each module. According to Cadence simulation verification, the working voltage of the circuit in this article is ±15 V, the input range of each terminal is -9 V to 9V, the precision can reach 0.08%, and the -3 dB bandwidth can reach 14.99 MHz. In addition, compared with several other classic circuits, the proposed circuit has better performance advantages because of the higher precision, lower power consumption, wider input range, and improved -3 dB bandwidth.

     

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