朱伟,周颖,肖敏.线性离散切换系统的区间观测器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机,2023,40(8):73-79. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0596
引用本文: 朱伟,周颖,肖敏.线性离散切换系统的区间观测器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机,2023,40(8):73-79. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0596
ZHU W,ZHOU Y,XIAO M. Interval observer design for linear discrete switched systems[J]. Microelectronics & Computer,2023,40(8):73-79. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0596
Citation: ZHU W,ZHOU Y,XIAO M. Interval observer design for linear discrete switched systems[J]. Microelectronics & Computer,2023,40(8):73-79. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0596

线性离散切换系统的区间观测器设计

Interval observer design for linear discrete switched systems

  • 摘要: 为解决线性切换系统状态区间估计问题,基于原坐标系下设计了一种能给出系统上下边界估计值的区间观测器. 首先针对切换系统构造出能分别估计状态上界和下界的观测器,其次将系统受到的有界干扰与测量噪声向量视为增广状态变量,构造出增广系统. 在该增广系统的基础上引入更多的参数设计自由度,减少区间观测器的设计约束与保守性,使得估计误差对扰动具有良好的鲁棒性. 在满足平均驻留时间约束的切换信号下,使用多Lyapunov函数方法,使得切换系统全局指数稳定并满足加权H_\infty 性能指标. 然后求解线性矩阵不等式,得到切换系统区间观测器参数及增益矩阵,从而有效地获得系统精确的状态边界估计. 最后给出的数值仿真算例证实了该区间观测器方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the state interval estimation problem of linear switched systems, an interval observer is designed based on the original coordinate system, which can give the estimation of the upper and lower boundaries of the system. Firstly, an interval observer is constructed for the switched system, which can estimate the upper and lower boundaries of the state respectively. Secondly, the bounded disturbance and measurement noise vector of the system are regarded as augmented state variables, and the augmented system is constructed. On the basis of the augmented system, more parameter design degrees of freedom are introduced to reduce the design constraints and conservatism of the interval observer, so that the estimation error has good robustness to disturbances. under the switching signal satisfying the average dwell time constraint, the multi Lyapunov function approach is used to make the switching system globally exponentially stable and meet the weighted H_\infty performance index. Then the linear matrix inequality is solved to obtain the interval observer parameters and gain matrix of the switched system, so as to effectively obtain the accurate state boundary estimation of the system. Ultimately, a mathematical emulation example proves the effectiveness of the interval observer method.

     

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