朱佳琪, 陈岚, 王海永. 一种低功耗时钟树的设计和优化方法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(10): 85-90. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0015
引用本文: 朱佳琪, 陈岚, 王海永. 一种低功耗时钟树的设计和优化方法[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(10): 85-90. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0015
ZHU Jiaqi, CHEN Lan, WANG Haiyong. A low-power clock tree design and optimization method[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(10): 85-90. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0015
Citation: ZHU Jiaqi, CHEN Lan, WANG Haiyong. A low-power clock tree design and optimization method[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(10): 85-90. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0015

一种低功耗时钟树的设计和优化方法

A low-power clock tree design and optimization method

  • 摘要: 本文研究纳米工艺下低功耗时钟树的设计和优化方法.以时钟信号的转换时间和负载电容作为实现时钟树低功耗的两个设计变量,基于时钟网络的寄生电阻-电容模型,分析出金属布线宽度减小、间距变大可以降低时钟树功耗,但是,该方法会对时钟树的时序产生影响.于是,本文提出一种以低功耗和低时序违例为联合约束条件的时钟树设计和优化方法,并给出了低功耗时钟树综合设计流程.实验证明,与一般经验设计相比,本文提出的时钟树设计和优化方法在典型情况下可以降低时钟网络的动态功耗10.3%,总的时序违例降低7.07%.

     

    Abstract: This paper studies the design and optimization method of low-power clock tree under nanotechnology. Based on the two design variables, the transition time and the load capacitance of the clock signal, and the parasitic resistance-capacitance model of the clock networks, the paper shows that, with the reduced width or enlarged space of the metal wire, the power consumption of the clock tree can be reduced, meanwhile, the timing of the clock tree can also be violated.. Therefore, this paper proposes one joint optimization method of clock tree with low-power and low timing violations, and gives a low power clock tree synthesis design flow. The results show that, compared with the general rules of experience method, the optimization method proposed in this paper can reduce the dynamic power consumption of the clock network by 10.3%and reduce the total timing violation by 7.07% under typical condition.

     

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