宋宇, 喻文举, 程超, 王磊. 基于WiFi、PDR、地磁相融合的室内定位研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2018, 35(6): 60-64, 68.
引用本文: 宋宇, 喻文举, 程超, 王磊. 基于WiFi、PDR、地磁相融合的室内定位研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2018, 35(6): 60-64, 68.
SONG Yu, YU Wen-ju, CHENG Chao, WANG Lei. Research onIndoor Positioning Based on Fusion of WiFi, PDR and Geomagnetism[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2018, 35(6): 60-64, 68.
Citation: SONG Yu, YU Wen-ju, CHENG Chao, WANG Lei. Research onIndoor Positioning Based on Fusion of WiFi, PDR and Geomagnetism[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2018, 35(6): 60-64, 68.

基于WiFi、PDR、地磁相融合的室内定位研究

Research onIndoor Positioning Based on Fusion of WiFi, PDR and Geomagnetism

  • 摘要: 针对WiFi定位、PDR(行人航迹推算)定位、地磁定位的特点, 提出了基于WiFi、PDR、地磁相融合的室内定位方法.所提的融合定位方法首先通过UKF(无迹卡尔曼滤波)算法将WiFi定位及PDR定位的结果进行融合得到一个改善的定位结果, 通过实验及仿真验证, 所提的融合室内定位方法平均定位误差低至1.41 m, 取得了较好的定位精度.

     

    Abstract: In view of the characteristics of WiFi positioning, PDR (pedestrian track calculation) positioning and geomagnetic positioning, an indoor positioning method based on fusion of WiFi, PDR and geomagnetism is proposed. Firstly, the proposed fusion localization approach fuses the results of WiFi localization and PDR localization by UKF (Unscented Kalman Filtering) algorithm, and obtains an improved localization result, then, with the improved positioning result as the center, the size of the range is dynamically controlled by the standard deviation of the error in the improved positioning result and the WiFi positioning result of this time, finally, second positions are made by geomagnetic matching in this range, and the final positioning results are obtained. Through experiments and simulation, the average positioning error of the proposed fusion positioning method is as low as 1.43M, and the positioning accuracy is improved greatly.

     

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