周瑾, 薛玉群, 詹毅, 蒋见花. 一种语音编码算法的高吞吐率实现[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2020, 37(3): 9-13.
引用本文: 周瑾, 薛玉群, 詹毅, 蒋见花. 一种语音编码算法的高吞吐率实现[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2020, 37(3): 9-13.
ZHOU Jin, XUE Yu-qun, ZHAN Yi, JIANG Jian-hua. High throughput implementation of a speech coding algorithm[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2020, 37(3): 9-13.
Citation: ZHOU Jin, XUE Yu-qun, ZHAN Yi, JIANG Jian-hua. High throughput implementation of a speech coding algorithm[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2020, 37(3): 9-13.

一种语音编码算法的高吞吐率实现

High throughput implementation of a speech coding algorithm

  • 摘要: 本文通过对G.729语音编码算法的分析,根据实时语音处理的特性,设计一种以三帧语音数据为整体的帧轮转结构;对于算法中的相关值计算过程、滤波过程、以及硬件设计时SRAM的读取特性,结合并行结构和流水线结构,实现了语音编码算法的高吞吐量设计.完成相同计算所需时钟周期仅为优化后DSP设计的1/68.采用一组加入pink-noise噪音的语音对设计芯片进行了编解码后的PESQ音质评分测试,在信噪比不小于5 dB的情况下,语音PESQ评分均大于4.0分,完成了高吞吐率、高音质的语音实时压缩.

     

    Abstract: Through thealgorithm′s analysis and the characteristic of real-time speech signal processing, a frame rotation structure have been designed. In addition, the paralleled and pipelined structures are designed for the correlation calculation, the filtering, and the read-write accessing of SRAM processes during the algorithm′s chip development. And, a storage address control logic is designed, therefore, our design′s clock cycle is only 1/68 of the DSP hardware platform operation of each frame′s speech coding. Finally, the PESQ test is completed with a set of pink-noise mixture speeches. The experimental results indicate that the PESQ are all scored above 4.0 when the SNR is not lower than 5 dB. These prove that real-time, highly compressed bit-ratio, high quality speech coding functions are successfully achieved in our design of the chip.

     

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