陈华, 郭桂良, 张玉琳, 姜宇, 韩荆宇, 阎跃鹏. 1.3~2.2 GHz低噪声低功耗CMOS LC VCO的设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2015, 32(1): 24-28.
引用本文: 陈华, 郭桂良, 张玉琳, 姜宇, 韩荆宇, 阎跃鹏. 1.3~2.2 GHz低噪声低功耗CMOS LC VCO的设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2015, 32(1): 24-28.
CHEN Hua, GUO Gui-liang, ZHANG Yu-lin, JIANG Yu, HAN Jing-yu, YAN Yue-peng. A 1.3~2.2 GHz Low Phase-Noise Low-Power CMOS LC VCO[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2015, 32(1): 24-28.
Citation: CHEN Hua, GUO Gui-liang, ZHANG Yu-lin, JIANG Yu, HAN Jing-yu, YAN Yue-peng. A 1.3~2.2 GHz Low Phase-Noise Low-Power CMOS LC VCO[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2015, 32(1): 24-28.

1.3~2.2 GHz低噪声低功耗CMOS LC VCO的设计

A 1.3~2.2 GHz Low Phase-Noise Low-Power CMOS LC VCO

  • 摘要: 基于TSMC 0.18 μm RFCMOS工艺,设计并实现了一个宽带低功耗低相位噪声的高性能压控振荡器(VCO).为实现1.3~2.2 GHz调谐范围,VCO采用7-bit(128根调谐曲线)固定电容阵列,同时也获得了超低的增益,降低了相位噪声.为弱化宽调谐范围带来的增益波动,VCO采用3-bit可变电容阵列来提升低带曲线的斜率,以期与高带一致.为实现每根曲线的宽线性范围,可变电容采用分布式偏置电压技术.为降低相位噪声,还提出了一种输出零偏置架构以及电流源噪声滤除技术.测试结果表明,调谐电压的线性范围为0.2~1.6 V;VCO输出频率范围为1.3~2.17 GHz;高带调谐曲线叠合超过50%,低带超过80%;VCO增益仅为19 MHz/V;增益波动范围为13~25 MHz/V.当振荡频率为1 312 MHz,1 MHz频偏处相位噪声为-116.53 dBc/Hz;当振荡频率为2 152 MHz,1 MHz频偏处相噪为-112.78 dBc/Hz.VCO功耗电流为1.2~3.2 mA,电源电压为1.8 V.提出的VCO既能提供51%的频率覆盖,又能实现低相位噪声,已经被成功应用于工业自动化无线传感网(WIA)射频收发机芯片中.

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a wide-band low phase-noise and low power voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). To cover a frequency range of 1.3~2.2 GHz and maintain extremely low gain, a bunch of 128 tuning curves realized by 7-bit switching capacitor array is applied in VCO. On the other hand, wide-range leads to huge gain variation. To combat it, a 3-bit self-controlled varactor array is also proposed. Besides, to enlarge each tuning curve linear range, distributed biased varactor technique is still adopted. Fabricated in TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process, the tuning curve linear range is 0.2~1.6 V, and VCO can cover 1.3~2.17 GHz frequency. The overlap of high band adjacent curves is more than 50%, and low band is even more than 80%. The average gain is only 19 MHz/V, and the fluctuation range is 13~25 MHz/V. For 1312 MHz, the VCO phase noise is -116.53dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset; while for 2 152 MHz, it is -112.78 dBc/Hz. VCO consumes 1.2~3.2 mA for a 1.8 V supply voltage. The proposed VCO can achieve wide tuning range and low phase noise. It has been successfully integrated in the frequency synthesizer for Wireless networks for Industrial Automation (WIA) applications.

     

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