魏璐, 马钟, 刘倩玉. 量子计算模拟平台发展综述[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(11): 1-10. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0309
引用本文: 魏璐, 马钟, 刘倩玉. 量子计算模拟平台发展综述[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(11): 1-10. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0309
WEI Lu, MA Zhong, LIU Qianyu. Overview of quantum computing simulation platforms[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(11): 1-10. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0309
Citation: WEI Lu, MA Zhong, LIU Qianyu. Overview of quantum computing simulation platforms[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(11): 1-10. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0309

量子计算模拟平台发展综述

Overview of quantum computing simulation platforms

  • 摘要: 量子计算模拟平台是运行在传统计算上具备量子计算功能的系统,是量子计算领域重要的研究工具.在目前量子计算机发展不成熟的阶段,是业界推动量子计算软件、算法和硬件发展的有效途径.面向不同需求的用户类型,将量子计算模拟平台分为了三类,分别为:量子云服务模拟平台、本地运行的量子计算模拟平台和后端支持真实量子计算机的量子云平台.每一种类别选取了几种典型的平台进行了分析,总结了量子计算模拟平台发展的特点和趋势,提出了未来应重点发展的方向和解决的问题,并且提供了量子计算平台的选取建议.

     

    Abstract: Quantum computing simulation platforms running on traditional computers have the quantum computing functions, which is an effective way to promote the development of quantum computing software, algorithms and hardware at the current immature stage of the real quantum computer. Quantum computing simulation platforms are classified for different users, including quantum cloud service simulation platforms, locally running quantum software platforms, and cloud platforms that have quantum computer support. Several typical platforms are analyzed for each kind of quantum computing simulation platforms, the characteristics and the development tendency of quantum computing simulation platforms are summarized as well as the problems to be solved. Furthermore, suggestions for the selection of quantum computing platforms are provided, which can be the guidance for researchers who are interested in quantum computing and can be helpful for develop quantum computing applications.

     

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